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Câu 1. Q1. “Ending abuse and exploitation of children, child trafficking, torture and all forms of violence against children” is a target of which SDG?
- A. SDG 8
- B. SDG 5
- C. SDG 3
- D. SDG 16
Câu 2. Q2. “Economic growth combined with fair social opportunities, welfare and shared achievements” is called:
- A. Inclusive green growth
- B. Inclusive growth
- C. Endogenous growth
- D. Green growth
Câu 3. Q3. “Economic growth combined with the ecological environment and resource conservation” is called:
- A. Green growth
- B. Inclusive growth
- C. Inclusive green growth
- D. Endogenous growth
Câu 4. Q4. “Sustainable consumption and production” includes:
- A. Doing more and better with less (resources).
- B. Increasing resource efficiency and promoting sustainable lifestyles.
- C. All of the answers are correct.
- D. Decoupling economic growth from environmental degradation.
Câu 5. Q5. (Currently, 2020–2023) about how many children worldwide are forced to work?
- A. 1 in 15
- B. 1 in 30
- C. 1 in 5
- D. 1 in 7
Câu 6. Q6. Which famous goal did 195 countries affirm in Paris in 2015?
- A. Return global temperature to the pre-industrial average.
- B. Reduce global temperature by 0.5 degrees.
- C. Limit warming to “well below” 2°C above the pre-industrial average.
- D. Limit warming to no more than 1°C above the pre-industrial average.
Câu 7. Q7. Who is affected by the impacts of climate change?
- A. Climate change only affects rich countries.
- B. Climate change only affects poor people in rich countries.
- C. Both rich and poor countries are affected.
- D. Climate change only affects poor countries.
Câu 8. Q8. Who is responsible for achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)?
- A. The private sector (businesses) and civil society
- B. Governments, the private sector (businesses), civil society, and the public
- C. The public
- D. Governments
Câu 9. Q9. Who is responsible for achieving the SDGs?
- A. Everyone has a role in achieving the SDGs.
- B. Businesses
- C. Governments
- D. Individuals
Câu 10. Q10. Who has a duty to achieve the SDGs?
- A. Governments and for-profit organizations
- B. All citizens and non-profit organizations
- C. All of the answers are correct
- D. The 193 member states of the United Nations
Câu 11. Q11. Who monitors the achievement of the SDGs?
- A. National governments monitor themselves.
- B. None of the above.
- C. A specially established organization called TÜV will develop effective verification mechanisms by 2022.
- D. A UN committee reviews implementation on the basis of the UN Secretary- General’s annual SDG progress reports.
Câu 12. Q12. Who produces 70% of the world’s food?
- A. Small-scale farmers.
- B. Large food corporations.
- C. Organic farmers.
Câu 13. Q13. What does the “B” in B-Corp stand for?
- A. Better
- B. Business
- C. Benefit
Câu 14. Q14. Do you know how much of the world’s wealth the richest 1% of the population currently holds?
- A. 30%
- B. 50%
- C. 80%
- D. 15%
Câu 15. Q15. Do you know where about 90% of wastewater from human activities goes?
- A. It is kept safely in closed water tanks.
- B. All of the answers are wrong.
- C. It is discharged back into rivers and seas without being treated.
- D. It is treated, reused and recycled.
Câu 16. Q16. What can you do to consume more responsibly?
- A. Throw away everything you no longer need.
- B. Renew your whole wardrobe every change of season.
- C. Get devices that no longer work repaired.
- D. All of these approaches are suitable.
Câu 17. Q17. What can you do to consume more responsibly?
- A. Get devices that no longer work repaired.
- B. All of these approaches are suitable.
- C. Renew your whole wardrobe every change of season.
- D. Throw away everything you no longer need.
Câu 18. Q18. What do you call it when you create something new from an old item?
- A. Downsizing
- B. Recycling
- C. Upcycling
Câu 19. Q19. How much of the excess heat from global warming is absorbed by the oceans?
- A. About 49%
- B. About 9%
- C. About 89%
Câu 20. Q20. How much of the excess heat from global warming is absorbed by the oceans?
- A. About 89%
- B. About 69%
- C. About 9%
- D. About 49%
Câu 21. Q21. What share of all agricultural land worldwide is used to raise animals?
- A. About 50%
- B. About 80%
- C. About 25%
Câu 22. Q22. What share of all agricultural land worldwide is used to raise animals?
- A. About 25%
- B. About 50%
- C. About 80%
Câu 23. Q23. What fraction of the world’s food is currently wasted or thrown away?
- A. 1/6
- B. 1/3
- C. 1/20
- D. 1/10
Câu 24. Q24. Climate change has major impacts on the oceans. Which of the following is NOT true?
- A. Melting Arctic ice allows ships to pass through the Northeast Passage.
- B. The oceans are warming.
- C. The force of waves is decreasing.
Câu 25. Q25. How is climate change related to hunger and malnutrition?
- A. There is a clear link between climate change and hunger, and the number of undernourished people is expected to rise because of climate change.
- B. There is no relationship between changes in climate and global hunger.
- C. There is a clear link between climate change and hunger, and the number of people dying of hunger is expected to fall because of climate change.
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