ECO
2026-03-21 05:07:38
Tên đề thi: ECO
Tác giả:
Teacher1598
Số lượng câu hỏi: 15
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Câu 1. What is the main focus of environmental economics?
- A. Supply and demand of natural resources
- B. The impact of economic decisions on the environment
- C. The role of government in the economy
- D. The distribution of wealth in society
Câu 2. What is the tragedy of the commons?
- A. A situation where public goods are overused and depleted
- B. The lack of private property rights
- C. The inefficiency of common goods
- D. The inability of the market to provide public goods
Câu 3. What is the concept of externalities in economics?
- A. The excess supply in the market
- B. The cost or benefit that affects a party who did not choose to incur that cost or benefit
- C. The gap between social and private costs
- D. The theory of comparative advantage
Câu 4. What does the term 'sustainable development' mean?
- A. Development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs
- B. Development that focuses on the growth of the economy
- C. Development that focuses on the exploitation of natural resources
- D. Development that focuses on the social aspect of development
Câu 5. What are renewable resources?
- A. Resources that cannot be replenished once they are used
- B. Resources that are abundant in nature but cannot be used for economic activities
- C. Resources that can be replenished naturally over time
- D. Resources that are artificially created
Câu 6. What is the carbon footprint?
- A. The amount of carbon dioxide released into the atmosphere as a result of the activities of a particular individual, organization, or community
- B. The total amount of greenhouse gases produced to directly and indirectly support human activities
- C. The impact of human activities on biodiversity
- D. The amount of waste generated by an individual or organization
Câu 7. Which of the following is NOT a type of pollution?
- A. Air pollution
- B. Water pollution
- C. Noise pollution
- D. Light pollution
Câu 8. What is biodiversity?
- A. The variety of life in the world or in a particular habitat or ecosystem
- B. The number of species in a particular habitat or ecosystem
- C. The abundance of a single species in a habitat or ecosystem
- D. The dominance of a single species in a habitat or ecosystem
Câu 9. What is the Greenhouse Effect?
- A. A process that occurs when gases in the Earth's atmosphere trap the Sun's heat
- B. A process that occurs when the Earth's ozone layer is depleted
- C. A process that occurs when the Earth's temperature decreases
- D. A process that occurs when the Earth's atmosphere becomes thinner
Câu 10. What is the main cause of ozone layer depletion?
- A. Carbon dioxide emissions
- B. Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs)
- C. Methane emissions
- D. Nitrogen oxides
Câu 11. What is deforestation?
- A. The planting of trees to create a forest
- B. The sustainable management of forests
- C. The process of clearing a wide area of trees
- D. The process of managing a forest for timber production
Câu 12. What is e-waste?
- A. Waste generated by electronic devices
- B. Waste that is not harmful to the environment
- C. Waste that can be easily decomposed
- D. Waste generated by the food industry
Câu 13. What is desertification?
- A. The process of land degradation in arid, semi-arid and sub-humid areas due to various factors including climatic variations and human activities
- B. The process of forming a desert
- C. The process of land degradation due to excessive rainfall
- D. The process of land degradation due to volcanic eruption
Câu 14. What is the principle of 'Reduce, Reuse, Recycle'?
- A. A principle that promotes the three R's to save natural resources and landfill space
- B. A principle that promotes the reduction of waste generation
- C. A principle that promotes the reuse of resources
- D. A principle that promotes the recycling of resources
Câu 15. What is an ecological footprint?
- A. The amount of land and water needed to produce the resources that an individual, population or activity consumes and to absorb the waste it generates
- B. The amount of carbon dioxide released into the atmosphere as a result of the activities of a particular individual, organization, or community
- C. The amount of waste generated by an individual or organization
- D. The impact of human activities on biodiversity
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