Lịch sử văn minh thế giới - Trắc nghiệm (tiếng Anh)
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Câu 1. What was the role of religion and myth in early Near Eastern civilizations?
- A. They provided explanations of nature and moral rules.
- B. They had little effect on daily life.
- C. They rejected the authority of rulers.
- D. They encouraged democracy.
Câu 2. What was the New Devotion movement?
- A. A trade organization in Italy
- B. A movement to support feudal lords
- C. A military movement against the pope
- D. A movement encouraging lay people to imitate Christ in everyday life
Câu 3. What was one major result of the decline of centralized authority after Charlemagne?
- A. The rise of feudalism
- B. The establishment of democracy
- C. The disappearance of Christianity
- D. The reunification of the Roman Empire
Câu 4. Why did Egyptians generally have an optimistic outlook on life?
- A. The Nile flooded regularly and predictably, supporting good harvests.
- B. They never experienced floods.
- C. They had conquered Persia.
- D. They lived in independent city-states.
Câu 5. What was the foundation of Greek society during the Hellenic Age?
- A. The city-state
- B. The Senate
- C. The empire
- D. The monarchy
Câu 6. What helped Rome maintain peace during the Pax Romana?
- A. The rule of Germanic tribes
- B. The absence of laws
- C. Roman legions defending the Empire’s borders
- D. The division of the Empire into small states
Câu 7. What did Christian missionaries do during the Early Middle Ages?
- A. Destroyed ancient Greek literature
- B. Established the Roman Empire again
- C. Introduced Islam into Europe
- D. Converted Germanic, Celtic, and Slavic peoples to Christianity
Câu 8. According to the text, when did national feeling become a major part of European political life?
- A. The nineteenth century
- B. The sixteenth century
- C. The eighteenth century
- D. The seventeenth century
Câu 9. Which activity helped early inhabitants control rivers and support agriculture?
- A. Inventing the alphabet
- B. Draining swamps and constructing irrigation works
- C. Building pyramids
- D. Creating empires
Câu 10. What was a major characteristic of Greek thought?
- A. It avoided questions about law and ethics.
- B. It sought rational and scientific explanations.
- C. It rejected all forms of religion.
- D. It explained nature mainly through myths.
Câu 11. In which year did the Portuguese reach India by sailing around the Cape of Good Hope?
- A. 1429
- B. 1492
- C. 1498
- D. 1518
Câu 12. How did Enlightenment thinkers apply ideas from the Scientific Revolution?
- A. They used scientific methods to study society.
- B. They rejected observation and experimentation.
- C. They argued that science should be controlled by the Church.
- D. They applied science only to astronomy.
Câu 13. After Jesus' death, what did his followers do?
- A. They stopped preaching his teachings.
- B. They returned to Greek philosophy.
- C. They immediately established Christianity as Rome's official religion.
- D. They continued preaching and formed small Christian communities.
Câu 14. Which statement describes a lasting Roman contribution?
- A. Christianity began in ancient Greece.
- B. Roman law influenced modern European legal systems.
- C. Latin disappeared without influencing other languages.
- D. Rome rejected Greek culture.
Câu 15. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as part of the New Testament?
- A. The writings of Socrates
- B. The letters of Saint Paul
- C. The Acts of the Apostles
- D. The Gospels
Câu 16. According to Wycliffe and Huss, what was the highest authority for Christians?
- A. The pope
- B. The king
- C. The church council
- D. The Bible
Câu 17. What happened to Charlemagne in the year 800?
- A. He became pope.
- B. He converted to Islam.
- C. He conquered Constantinople.
- D. Pope Leo III crowned him emperor of the Romans.
Câu 18. Which idea was central to Renaissance humanism?
- A. Only monks should study literature
- B. Human life on earth had little value
- C. Education could develop human potential
- D. Art should avoid realistic subjects
Câu 19. What important idea about human beings came from Hebrew belief?
- A. Individuals have moral autonomy and responsibility.
- B. Human actions are controlled completely by fate.
- C. Only rulers can choose between good and evil.
- D. Nature is more important than moral behavior.
Câu 20. Which traditions helped shape Enlightenment thought?
- A. Scholasticism, the Crusades, and feudal loyalty
- B. Greek mythology, serfdom, and royal authority
- C. Roman law, feudalism, and monarchy
- D. Classical rationalism, Stoic natural law, and Christian belief in human equality
Câu 21. Under which ruler did the kingdom of Israel reach its height of power and splendor?
- A. Moses
- B. Solomon
- C. David
- D. Saul
Câu 22. What was the principal purpose of life according to early Christians?
- A. Developing political influence
- B. Achieving excellence in this world
- C. Studying Greek philosophy
- D. Attaining salvation and entering a heavenly kingdom after death
Câu 23. What method did Nerva use to ensure an orderly succession?
- A. He allowed the Senate to elect emperors.
- B. He divided the Empire among his sons.
- C. He adopted and designated his heir.
- D. He gave power to the army.
Câu 24. Which statement is true about Macedonia, Egypt, and Syria?
- A. They were Roman provinces before 264 BCE.
- B. They were independent Greek city-states.
- C. They were Hellenistic kingdoms formed from Alexander’s empire.
- D. They were ruled by the Etruscans.
Câu 25. Who led the Hebrews out of Egypt?
- A. Yahweh
- B. Saul
- C. Moses
- D. Solomon
… và còn 15 câu nữa. Bấm Vào thi phía trên để làm toàn bộ 40 câu và xem đáp án.
