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Điện toán đám mây và hệ thống song song - Trắc nghiệm

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2026-10-14 11:01:13
Tên đề thi: Điện toán đám mây và hệ thống song song - Trắc nghiệm
Tác giả: thanh phương 2
Số lượng câu hỏi: 42
Thời gian làm bài: 01:00:00
Số điểm tối thiểu để vượt qua đề thi: 10
Tổng số điểm của đề thi: 42
Số lượt thi: 4
Lệ phí thi: Miễn phí

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2026-10-14 11:56:01
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Xem trước 25/42 câu hỏi trong đề. Bấm Vào thi để làm bài trực tuyến, được chấm điểm và xem đáp án chi tiết.

Câu 1. ____ is a computer that uses resources housed inside a central server as opposed to a hard drive. It connects to a server-based environment that hosts the majority of applications, memory, and sensitive data the user needs.

  • A. X.Terminal
  • B. Thin Client
  • C. Applet Client
  • D. Cloud Computing Server

Câu 2. Identify the law: It states that the number of transistors on a microchip doubles every two years. The law claims that we can expect the speed and capability of our computers to increase every two years because of this, yet we will pay less for them.

  • A. Moore’s Law
  • B. Von Neumann Law
  • C. Amdahl’s Law
  • D. None of the Above

Câu 3. For Parallel Computers, 2 fundamentally different variants exist: Systems with ___ Systems with ____

  • A. Ram and ROM
  • B. Software and Process
  • C. Shared Memory and Distributed Memory
  • D. None of these

Câu 4. Identify the Processing: ____ is a multiprocessor computer system where not all of the multiple interconnected central processing units are treated equally. For example, a system might allow only one CPU to execute operating system code or might allow only one CPU to perform I/O operations.

  • A. Symmetric Multiprocessing
  • B. Asymmetric Multiprocessing
  • C. Quad Multiprocessing
  • D. None of the Above

Câu 5. ______ a concept that uses clustering software and special purpose hardware to minimize system downtime. These clusters are groups of computing resources that are implemented to provide high availability of software and hardware computing services.

  • A. Active Cluster
  • B. Passive Cluster
  • C. Active/Passive Cluster
  • D. Super Computing Cluster

Câu 6. Network-attached storage is a file-level computer data storage server connected to a computer network providing data access to a heterogeneous group of clients. The term “NAS” can refer to both the technology and systems involved, or a specialized device built for such functionality.

  • A. True
  • B. False

Câu 7. Identify the Cluster: It is a group of computers that are identical and commodity-grade. These are arranged and networked in such a way that they depict a small local area network (LAN). These are programmed such that they share processes among themselves and form parallel processing units. So, Beowulf clusters are parallel computing clusters with high performance. It is a multi-computer architecture that consists of multiple client nodes or workstations and a single server node connected through ethernet or another network.

  • A. High Performance Cluster
  • B. Active Cluster
  • C. Passive Cluster
  • D. Beowulf Cluster

Câu 8. Which of the following nodes in Cloud Computing performs this task: Provides “hidden” back-end services such as resource load balancing, administrative/resource databases, security/firewalls, cloud macro management?

  • A. Compute Nodes
  • B. Storage Nodes
  • C. Administrative Nodes
  • D. None of these

Câu 9. Amazon EC2, S3 are examples of what type of Cloud Computing Service?

  • A. SaaS
  • B. DaaS
  • C. PaaS
  • D. IaaS

Câu 10. Point out the correct statement.

  • A. A virtual machine is a computer that is walled off from the physical computer that the virtual machine is running on
  • B. Virtual machines provide the capability of running multiple machine instances, each with their own operating system
  • C. The downside of virtual machine technologies is that having resources indirectly addressed means there is some level of overhead
  • D. All of the mentioned

Câu 11. Identify the Virtualization: It provides a facility to create and provision virtual networks—logical switches, routers, firewalls, load balancer, Virtual Private Network (VPN), and workload security within days or even in weeks. It is a process of logically grouping physical networks and making them operate as single or multiple independent networks called Virtual Networks.

  • A. Application
  • B. Desktop
  • C. Network
  • D. Data Virtualization

Câu 12. Identify the layer: It is a layer of programming that allows a computer OS to interact with a hardware device at a general or abstract level rather than at a detailed hardware level. HAL can be called from either the OS’s kernel or from a device driver. In either case, the calling program can interact with the device in a more general way than it would otherwise. Virtualization at this layer exploits the similarity in architectures of the guest and host platforms to cut down the interpretation latency.

  • A. Kernal Layer
  • B. Guest Layer
  • C. Host OS Layer
  • D. Hardware Abstraction Layer

Câu 13. Which type of virtualization allows multiple virtual machines to share the same operating system kernel?

  • A. Full virtualization
  • B. Paravirtualization
  • C. Hosted virtualization
  • D. Containerization

Câu 14. Identify the Threat: An unauthorized party counterfeits an asset.

  • A. Interception
  • B. Fabrication
  • C. Interruption
  • D. Modification

Câu 15. Explain the Attack: It is the act of searching for Wi-Fi wireless networks, usually from a moving vehicle, using a laptop or smartphone.

  • A. Warchalking
  • B. Man in Middle Attack
  • C. Denial of Service
  • D. War Driving

Câu 16. Identify the following: A user may use a resource or service without others being able to observe that the resource or service is being used.

  • A. Anonymity
  • B. Unobservability
  • C. Unlinkability
  • D. Pseudonymity

Câu 17. It specifies the rewards as well as penalties associated with specific performance metrics.

  • A. Support Agreement
  • B. Cloud Service Contract
  • C. Service Level Agreement (SLA)
  • D. None of these

Câu 18. The objectives of a scheduler: Batch system → maximize throughput and minimize turnaround time. Real-time system → meet the deadlines and be predictable.

  • A. True
  • B. False

Câu 19. Cloud providers have _________ and _________ plans in place to ensure that service can be maintained in case of a disaster or an emergency and that any data lost will be recovered.

  • A. Business continuity and project management
  • B. Business continuity and data recovery
  • C. Business continuity and risk management
  • D. None of these

Câu 20. Which of the following is NOT a security benefit of thin clients?

  • A. Centralized management and updates
  • B. Reduced risk of data theft
  • C. Reduced risk of malware infection
  • D. Improved performance

Câu 21. Which of the following is the correct order of the four stages of the Von Neumann cycle?

  • A. Fetch, decode, execute, store
  • B. Decode, fetch, execute, store
  • C. Fetch, decode, execute, write back
  • D. Decode, fetch, write back, execute

Câu 22. Identify the Diagram (hình IBM BladeCenter):

  • A. Beowulf Cluster
  • B. Active Cluster
  • C. Blade Center – Blade Server based Cluster
  • D. Cloud Data Center

Câu 23. Identify the Cluster: ___ is technology that uses clusters of powerful processors, working in parallel, to process massive multi-dimensional datasets (big data) and solve complex problems at extremely high speeds. These systems typically perform at speeds more than one million times faster than the fastest commodity desktop, laptop or server systems. The system paradigm was the supercomputer, a purpose-built computer that embodies millions of processors or processor cores.

  • A. High Availability Cluster (HAC)
  • B. High Throughput Cluster (HTC)
  • C. High Secure Cluster (HSC)
  • D. High Performance Cluster (HPC)

Câu 24. Which of the following is the correct statement about cloud types?

  • A. Cloud Square Model is meant to show is that the traditional notion of a network boundary being the network’s firewall no longer applies in cloud computing
  • B. A deployment model defines the purpose of the cloud and the nature of how the cloud is located
  • C. Service model defines the purpose of the cloud and the nature of how the cloud is located
  • D. All of the mentioned

Câu 25. _______ is a pay-as-you-go model matches resources to need on an ongoing basis.

  • A. Utility
  • B. Elasticity
  • C. Low barrier to entry
  • D. All of the mentioned

… và còn 17 câu nữa. Bấm Vào thi phía trên để làm toàn bộ 42 câu và xem đáp án.

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