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Câu 1. ____ is a computer that uses resources housed inside a central server as opposed to a hard drive. It connects to a server-based environment that hosts the majority of applications, memory, and sensitive data the user needs.
Câu 2. Identify the law: It states that the number of transistors on a microchip doubles every two years. The law claims that we can expect the speed and capability of our computers to increase every two years because of this, yet we will pay less for them.
Câu 3. For Parallel Computers, 2 fundamentally different variants exist: Systems with ___ Systems with ____
Câu 4. Identify the Processing: ____ is a multiprocessor computer system where not all of the multiple interconnected central processing units are treated equally. For example, a system might allow only one CPU to execute operating system code or might allow only one CPU to perform I/O operations.
Câu 5. ______ a concept that uses clustering software and special purpose hardware to minimize system downtime. These clusters are groups of computing resources that are implemented to provide high availability of software and hardware computing services.
Câu 6. Network-attached storage is a file-level computer data storage server connected to a computer network providing data access to a heterogeneous group of clients. The term “NAS” can refer to both the technology and systems involved, or a specialized device built for such functionality.
Câu 7. Identify the Cluster: It is a group of computers that are identical and commodity-grade. These are arranged and networked in such a way that they depict a small local area network (LAN). These are programmed such that they share processes among themselves and form parallel processing units. So, Beowulf clusters are parallel computing clusters with high performance. It is a multi-computer architecture that consists of multiple client nodes or workstations and a single server node connected through ethernet or another network.
Câu 8. Which of the following nodes in Cloud Computing performs this task: Provides “hidden” back-end services such as resource load balancing, administrative/resource databases, security/firewalls, cloud macro management?
Câu 9. Amazon EC2, S3 are examples of what type of Cloud Computing Service?
Câu 10. Point out the correct statement.
Câu 11. Identify the Virtualization: It provides a facility to create and provision virtual networks—logical switches, routers, firewalls, load balancer, Virtual Private Network (VPN), and workload security within days or even in weeks. It is a process of logically grouping physical networks and making them operate as single or multiple independent networks called Virtual Networks.
Câu 12. Identify the layer: It is a layer of programming that allows a computer OS to interact with a hardware device at a general or abstract level rather than at a detailed hardware level. HAL can be called from either the OS’s kernel or from a device driver. In either case, the calling program can interact with the device in a more general way than it would otherwise. Virtualization at this layer exploits the similarity in architectures of the guest and host platforms to cut down the interpretation latency.
Câu 13. Which type of virtualization allows multiple virtual machines to share the same operating system kernel?
Câu 14. Identify the Threat: An unauthorized party counterfeits an asset.
Câu 15. Explain the Attack: It is the act of searching for Wi-Fi wireless networks, usually from a moving vehicle, using a laptop or smartphone.
Câu 16. Identify the following: A user may use a resource or service without others being able to observe that the resource or service is being used.
Câu 17. It specifies the rewards as well as penalties associated with specific performance metrics.
Câu 18. The objectives of a scheduler: Batch system → maximize throughput and minimize turnaround time. Real-time system → meet the deadlines and be predictable.
Câu 19. Cloud providers have _________ and _________ plans in place to ensure that service can be maintained in case of a disaster or an emergency and that any data lost will be recovered.
Câu 20. Which of the following is NOT a security benefit of thin clients?
Câu 21. Which of the following is the correct order of the four stages of the Von Neumann cycle?
Câu 22. Identify the Diagram (hình IBM BladeCenter):
Câu 23. Identify the Cluster: ___ is technology that uses clusters of powerful processors, working in parallel, to process massive multi-dimensional datasets (big data) and solve complex problems at extremely high speeds. These systems typically perform at speeds more than one million times faster than the fastest commodity desktop, laptop or server systems. The system paradigm was the supercomputer, a purpose-built computer that embodies millions of processors or processor cores.
Câu 24. Which of the following is the correct statement about cloud types?
Câu 25. _______ is a pay-as-you-go model matches resources to need on an ongoing basis.
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