INTERNATIONAL FINANCE
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Câu 1. Which of the following is one of the drivers that attracts the foreign indirect investment (FIl) flowing into a country? Assumed the other factors remain unchanged.
- A. High income tax rates
- B. High interest rates
- C. High volatility of exchange rate
Câu 2. Which of the following is not a characteristic of foreign indirect investments (FII)?
- A. Short-term investment
- B. Do not directly participate in management
- C. Investment in physical assets
- D. Tends to be speculative
Câu 3. Which of the following is not a characteristic of foreign direct investments (FDI)?
- A. Long-term investment
- B. Entry and exit are relatively
- C. Directly participates in management
- D. Leads to technology transfer, access to markets and management inputs
Câu 4. Which of the following forms of foreign direct investment (FDI) does not lead to the establishment of a new legal entity?
- A. Joint venture
- B. Business cooperation contract
- C. 100% Foreign-owned enterprise
- D. All are correct
Câu 5. Which of the following is not a characteristic of foreign indirect investments (FII)?
- A. Short-term investment
- B. Entry and exit are relatively easy
- C. Investment in financial assets
- D. Direct impact on employment of labor and wages
Câu 6. Which of the following is not a characteristic of foreign direct investments (FDI)?
- A. Long-term investment
- B. Entry and exit are relatively difficult
- C. Results in only capital inflows
- D. Aim is to increase enterprise capacity or productivity or change management control
Câu 7. Rate of return on international stock will be positively affected if the value of investment currency tends to increase against that of transaction currency.
- A. True
- B. False
Câu 8. If GBP/EUR tends to increase during the international stock investment, the investor should invest into stocks dominated in EUR.
- A. True
- B. False
Câu 9. Rate of return on international stock will be negatively affected if the value of investment currency tends to decrease against that of transaction currency.
- A. True
- B. False
Câu 10. Rate of return on international stock will be positively affected if the value of transaction currency tends to decrease against that of investment currency.
- A. True
- B. False
Câu 11. If the borrowing currency increases against payment currency, the real interest rate would be positively affected.
- A. True
- B. False
Câu 12. The effective financing rate is not affected by which of the following factors?
- A. Frequency of interest repayments
- B. Inflation rate
- C. Exchange rate among currencies
- D. All above factors will affect the effective financing rate
Câu 13. Authorized state agencies can detect the transfer pricing activities in FDI enterprises by:
- A. Comparing the transaction prices that FDI enterprises apply with those of affiliated enterprises and the market price
- B. FDI enterprises that had incurred losses for many years
- C. Comparing the transaction price that FDI enterprises apply to non-affiliated enterprises with the market price
- D. All are wrong
Câu 14. A multinational corporation (MNC) has two affiliates which locate in different country, Country A and Country B. The Affiliate in country A sells goods to the affiliate in country B. Which of the following statements is correct?
- A. If the corporate tax rate in country A is higher than country B, the transfer price should be as high as possible.
- B. If the corporate tax rate in country A is higher than country B, the transfer price should be as low as possible.
- C. If the corporate tax rate in country A is equal to country B, any levels of transfer price will also increase the profits of entire MNC.
- D. If the corporate tax rate in country A is equal to country B, the profits of entire MNC will decrease if transfer pricing is implemented.
Câu 15. A multinational corporation (MNC) has two affiliates which locate in different country, Country A and Country B. The Affiliate in country A sells goods to the affiliate in country B. Which of the following statements is correct?
- A. If the corporate tax rate in country A is lower than country B, the transfer price should be as high as possible.
- B. If the corporate tax rate in country A is lower than country B, the transfer price should be as low as possible.
- C. If the corporate tax rate in country A is equal to country B, any levels of transfer price will also increase the profits of entire MNC.
- D. If the corporate tax rate in country A is equal to country B, the profits of entire MNC will decrease if transfer pricing is implemented.
Câu 16. Advantages of foreign loans do not include which of the following statements?
- A. The borrowers can access to a variety of borrowing options.
- B. The borrowers can borrow the exact foreign currency that they need for purposes.
- C. The borrowing is less risky.
- D. The borrowers can access to huge sources of capital.
Câu 17. According to Vietnamese regulations, a non-binding concessional loan is called ODA (Official Development Assistance) if the grant element of the loan is:
- A. At most \( 25\% \)
- B. At most \( 35\% \)
- C. At least \( 35\% \)
- D. At least \( 25\% \)
Câu 18. According to Vietnamese regulations, a binding concessional loan is called ODA (Official Development Assistance) if the grant element of the loan is:
- A. At least \( 20\% \)
- B. At least \( 25\% \)
- C. At least \( 30\% \)
- D. At least \( 35\% \)
Câu 19. According to Vietnamese regulations, a concessional loan which has the grant element of \( 30\% \) is called...?
- A. A concessional loan without binding provisions
- B. A concessional loan with binding provisions
- C. An ODA with binding provisions
- D. An ODA without binding provisions
Câu 20. According to Vietnamese regulations, the foreign debt of public sector does not include
- A. Foreign debt which is borrowed by the Vietnamese Government
- B. Foreign debt which is guaranteed by the Vietnamese Government
- C. Foreign debt which is borrowed by the municipal or local governments
- D. Foreign debt which is borrowed by state-owned enterprises without government's guarantee
Câu 21. The grant element of an ODA loan accounts for concessional terms related to:
- A. Interest rate
- B. Maturity
- C. Grace period
- D. All of the above options
Câu 22. Which of the following is not a characteristic of international finance?
- A. Exchange risk and political risk
- B. Market imperfections
- C. The international environment opens up many opportunities
- D. Not influenced by the political and economic situation of each country
Câu 23. What does the indirect quotation of exchange rate indicate?
- A. How many units of currency needed to exchange for \( 1 USD \)
- B. How many USD needed to exchange for \( 1 \) unit of foreign currency
- C. How many units of foreign currency needed to exchange for \( 1 \) unit of domestic currency
- D. How many units of domestic currency needed to exchange for \( 1 \) unit of foreign currency
Câu 24. At the beginning of the year N, the \( CAD/VND \) exchange rate = \( 18,690 \). During the year, the inflation in Canada and Vietnam are \( 3.5\% \) and \( 2\% \) respectively. Assuming ceteris paribus, what is the \( CAD/VND \) exchange rate at the end of year X?
- A. \( 19,731 \)
- B. \( 18,965 \)
- C. \( 18,419 \)
- D. \( 17,704 \)
Câu 25. On \( 19/05/N \), the opening exchange rate is: \( 1 EUR = 1.3344 USD \). The closing exchange rate is: \( 1 EUR = 1.3332 USD \). Therefore, compared to USD, EUR has:
- A. Decreased \( 0.0012 \) pips
- B. Increased \( 0.0012 \) pips
- C. Decreased \( 12 \) pips
- D. Increased \( 12 \) pips
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