ISTQB_De_1_Cau_1-46
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Câu 1. What is one potential benefit of using a test automation tool?
- A. The quality of defects will improve
- B. Ease of access to statistics about test progress
- C. Disk space is not required to track versions of test artifacts
- D. Less network traffic generated
Câu 2. Which of the following is a benefit of early stakeholder feedback?
- A. It can be gathered early and then used to make changes after the product goes to production to make it more user friendly.
- B. It allows the project manager to get a better view of the changes that will be needed for the next version.
- C. The developers get a better understanding of what they are building.
- D. The testers get a better understanding of the test automation requirements.
Câu 3. Which of the following is a good testing practice that applies regardless of the specific software development lifecycle being used?
- A. Prompt and prepared attendance to stand-up meetings.
- B. Step-by-step test case documentation.
- C. Ensuring there is a corresponding testing activity for every software development activity.
- D. Involving the stakeholders in reviewing all acceptance criteria prior to designing test cases.
Câu 4. In an Agile development model, the completion of testing or 'done' is defined by which of the following?
- A. Project management.
- B. Entry criteria.
- C. Exit criteria.
- D. The expected test completion date.
Câu 5. Which of the following is the correct list of the transitions (a transition is shown as >) that should be tested, assuming that the test ends when a reservation state is reached?
- A. Points > Reservation.
- B. Login > Points, Points > Flight, Points > Hotel.
- C. Login > Login, Login > Points, Login > Flight, Login > Hotel, Points > Flight, Points > Hotel.
- D. Login > Login, Login > Points, Login > Flight, Login > Hotel, Flight > Hotel, Hotel > Flight, Flight > Login, Hotel > Login.
Câu 6. Which of the following is an advantage of the whole team approach?
- A. Any person in the team with the right skills can perform any task.
- B. Tasks are assigned to specific team members who will own that task until completion.
- C. Testers have clear ownership of quality and this eliminates confusion and overlap.
- D. Business representatives are not included in the team so they can supply independent assessment during UAT.
Câu 7. If you are using test results to learn more about the software and are then creating additional tests based on those results, what type of testing are you doing?
- A. Exploratory.
- B. Decision-based.
- C. Checklist-based.
- D. Control flow.
Câu 8. Apply the three-point estimation technique, what is the proper expression of the final estimate?
- A. E is 46.3 days, SD = 35.
- B. E is 40 days, SD = 6.67.
- C. E is 37.3 days, SD = 43.3.
- D. E is 43.3 days, SD = 5.
Câu 9. Which black-box technique should be used to verify different responses of the system, depending on its current conditions or previous history?
- A. Use case testing.
- B. Decision table testing.
- C. State transition testing.
- D. Equivalence partitioning.
Câu 10. You have been given the following story:As a help desk workerI want to enter a caller’s birth dateSo the system can display the caller’s account informationAs a team, you have developed the following table of acceptance criteria:You have developed the following test cases and will execute them in the specified order:1. Enter a valid date and verify that the account retrieved matches the birth date entered.2. Enter an invalid date and verify that the error indicates the date is invalid.3. Verify that the date prompt is already formatted for the date with xx/xx/xx format.4. Enter a valid date an...
- A. The security test case should be executed first as it is related to access control.
- B. The test cases should contain all steps required for execution, including navigation information and SQL statements required to perform the verification.
- C. The test cases are not being executed in the proper order.
- D. The test cases do not indicate the expected result.
Câu 11. What does the function of uniquely identifying items to be tested ensure?
- A. It verifies that the test cases are executed in the correct order
- B. It ensures that regressions do not occur
- C. It enforces proper unit testing and measurement
- D. It uniquely identifies the items to be tested
Câu 12. If you are responsible for test analysis and test design, what is your primary role in your team?
- A. Business analyst
- B. Test manager
- C. Developer
- D. Tester
Câu 13. Given a functional requirement that pressure values must always be positive and stay within a range of 100 to 200 pounds, which is the minimum set of values that would achieve coverage using the equivalence partitioning technique?
- A. A series of tests where pressure is set to 98, 110, and 201 pounds
- B. A series of tests where pressure is set to 98, 100, and 200 pounds
- C. A series of tests where pressure is set to 100, 110, and 200 pounds
- D. A series of tests where pressure is set to -1, 0, 175, and 297 pounds
Câu 14. In the context of a banking application where security and usability are the highest priorities, what is the proper execution order for the test cases provided?
- A. 3, 1, 5, 2, 4
- B. 1, 2, 5, 4, 3
- C. 1, 3, 5, 2, 4
- D. 4, 3, 1, 2, 5
Câu 15. When is the detailed risk analysis for a story first conducted?
- A. Project planning
- B. Iteration planning
- C. Release planning
- D. Epic planning
Câu 16. When tests are being created to achieve statement coverage, what are they exercising?
- A. Only the decisions in the code
- B. Only the loops in the code
- C. Only the executable statements in the code
- D. All lines of code including executable statements and comments
Câu 17. What type of benefit for testing is illustrated by improving the details included in defect reports?
- A. Increased test effectiveness / efficiency
- B. Team bonding and learning
- C. Improved quality of the test basis
- D. Increased quality of the test cases
Câu 18. What is a reasonable way to control and minimize the cost of testing and development?
- A. Conduct formal reviews to detect defects as early as possible.
- B. Perform a usability analysis prior to user interface design.
- C. Automate error detection at the beginning of acceptance testing.
- D. Hire low-cost, outsourced testing staff for system testing.
Câu 19. Which technique can be used to develop user stories in collaboration with the developers and business?
- A. DevOps
- B. CI/CD
- C. Brainstorming
- D. Equivalence Partitioning
Câu 20. Which is a key function of a test management tool?
- A. Facilitates management and control of testing activities
- B. Generates test data based on test management criteria
- C. Generates detailed test specifications based on the test plan
- D. Analyzes and enforces coding and testing standards
Câu 21. What best suggests the need for maintenance testing?
- A. Failures found in alpha testing
- B. The initial release of the software
- C. Changing requirements during pre-deployment activities
- D. Adding a new feature to an existing system
Câu 22. Which should be reviewed using static testing?
- A. Memory leak during execution
- B. Performance of a module under load
- C. Interactive output from a debugger
- D. Test plan
Câu 23. What is supported by good information traceability?
- A. Portability of test automation code
- B. Understandability of test reports
- C. Dependability of test environments
- D. Stability of the system under test
Câu 24. What is a methodical approach to error guessing?
- A. Create a list of possible failures and defects and design tests to address each one
- B. Ask the developers where the likely errors will be and discuss how to test for each one
- C. Review the code to determine areas of high complexity and target those areas with tests
- D. Determine all the decisions in the code and design tests to address each one
Câu 25. Given the requirement to compute the car’s position using the equation: new_distance_traveled + old_position, which type of testing should be implemented?
- A. Functional
- B. Reliability
- C. Performance
- D. Maintainability
… và còn 21 câu nữa. Bấm Vào thi phía trên để làm toàn bộ 46 câu và xem đáp án.
