Tiếng Anh - Đọc hiểu và điền từ chủ đề sức khỏe, virus và vi khuẩn
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Câu 1. BACTERIA AND VIRUSESBoth bacteria and viruses can cause diseases, but they are different in many ways.Bacteria are living organisms. They can live in many places, such as soil, water, and the human body. The smallest bacteria are about 0.4 micron in diameter. Some bacteria in our bodies are helpful, but some can cause infectious diseases such as tuberculosis or food poisoning. Antibiotics are often used to treat infections caused by bacteria.Viruses are tiny germs that cause diseases in people, animals, and plants. They can cause a range of illnesses, from the common cold or the flu to more se...
- A. How bacteria and viruses are similar
- B. The differences between bacteria and viruses
- C. How diseases spread in the body
- D. How to cure diseases caused by bacteria
Câu 2. In the sentence “They can live in many places, such as soil, water, and the human body,” what does “They” refer to?
- A. Viruses
- B. Diseases
- C. Bacteria
- D. Vaccines
Câu 3. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
- A. Some bacteria are helpful to humans
- B. Viruses are living organisms
- C. Antibiotics treat bacteria infections
- D. Viruses need a host body to become active
Câu 4. Find the opposite of “smallest” as used in the passage?
- A. Tiny
- B. Largest
- C. Thin
- D. Micron
Câu 5. According to the passage, how do viruses reproduce?
- A. By living in the soil
- B. By making copies inside infected cells
- C. By using antibiotics
- D. By living independently outside the body
Câu 6. Millions of people today are overweight and out of shape. This is due in part to their diet, (1) _______ is often high in sugars and fats. Another reason is that too many of us spend our evenings gluing (2) _______ the television, instead of doing something to keep ourselves fit. Today (3) _______ lifestyles also prevent us from spending as much time as we should on staying in shape. Convenience food, such as frozen meals and canned vegetables, saves time but is often (4) _______. Fast food and takeaways are also (5) _______ for many health problems.Chọn đáp án đúng cho chỗ trống (1).
- A. that
- B. which
- C. what
- D. it
Câu 7. Chọn đáp án đúng cho chỗ trống (2).
- A. at
- B. on
- C. to
- D. in
Câu 8. Chọn đáp án đúng cho chỗ trống (3).
- A. hectic
- B. active
- C. carefree
- D. stressed
Câu 9. Chọn đáp án đúng cho chỗ trống (4).
- A. organic
- B. correlated
- C. unhealthy
- D. wealthy
Câu 10. Chọn đáp án đúng cho chỗ trống (5).
- A. responsive
- B. responsible
- C. reacted
- D. attributed
Câu 11. Health Benefits of YogaYoga is a healthy lifestyle. One of the benefits of yoga is that you can choose a yoga style that is suitable for your lifestyle, such as hot yoga, power yoga, relaxation yoga, etc. If you are a yoga beginner, Hatha Yoga, which focuses on basic postures at a comfortable pace, would be great for you. If you want to increase strength through using more of your own body’s resistance, Power Yoga may be right for you. Whether you prefer you’re at home, in a private session, watching a DVD or at a studio or gym, there are a huge variety of options available to suit your goals...
- A. Different types of yoga styles
- B. Health benefits and variety of yoga practices
- C. How to do yoga poses correctly
- D. The history of yoga
Câu 12. In the sentence "they balance it with flexibility," what does "they" refer to?
- A. Yoga poses
- B. Muscles
- C. Strong muscles
- D. Weight lifting exercises
Câu 13. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
- A. Hatha Yoga is good for beginners
- B. Yoga only helps with flexibility, not strength
- C. Yoga improves blood circulation
- D. Yoga can help reduce depression
Câu 14. Find the opposite of "improved" as used in the passage:
- A. Enhanced
- B. Increased
- C. Worsened
- D. Developed
Câu 15. According to the passage, what can twisting poses help with?
- A. Strengthening bones
- B. Wringing out venous blood and oxygen flow in organs
- C. Building muscle bulk
- D. Reducing body temperature
Câu 16. UNDERSTANDING VIRUSESThe term virus is derived from the Latin word for poison or slime. It was originally applied to the noxious stench emanating from swamps that was thought to cause a variety of diseases in the centuries before microbes were discovered and specifically linked to illness. But it was not until almost the end of the nineteenth century that a true virus was proven to be the cause of a disease.The nature of viruses made them impossible to detect for many years even after bacteria had been discovered and studied. Not only are viruses too small to be seen with a light microscope, t...
- A. New Developments in Viral Research
- B. Exploring the Causes of Disease
- C. DNA: Nature’s Building Block
- D. Understanding Viruses
Câu 17. The word "noxious" in the first paragraph is closest in meaning to ______.
- A. deadly
- B. threatening
- C. menacing
- D. intimidating
Câu 18. According to paragraph 2, why are viruses difficult to detect?
- A. Because when they occur with other species they are difficult to detect.
- B. Because the light microscope cannot even detect them.
- C. Because viruses are tiny to be seen and show no traces of biological activity on their own.
- D. Because viruses are so weak that we can kill them.
Câu 19. The word "they" in paragraph 3 refers to ______.
- A. viruses
- B. bacteria
- C. cells
- D. organisms
Câu 20. Which of the following is true, according to the passage?
- A. Bacteria and viruses are simultaneously identified.
- B. Experts are inventing ways to detect viruses more effectively.
- C. Viruses are like parasites that need a host to live.
- D. In the early 19th century, a real virus was shown to cause a disease.
Câu 21. Green spaces above our headsRoof gardens, or gardens built on the top of city buildings, have become very popular in recent years, particularly in developed cities. It is even predicted that they will be the future of city architecture. This is because lack of space and overpriced land in cities makes it difficult to increase the number of parks and other green areas. So, what makes these ‘green roofs’ so attractive to city dwellers? Roof gardens can improve air quality in cities. Plants take in and keep heat and light, and help to cool the environment around them. In this way, green roofs hel...
- A. Advantages of roof gardens.
- B. How green spaces increase biodiversity.
- C. Importance of green initiatives.
- D. The future of smart gardens.
Câu 22. The word "overpriced" in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to ______.
- A. too expensive
- B. reasonable
- C. valuable
- D. overdue
Câu 23. Which of the following is NOT true about roof gardens?
- A. They are built on the top of buildings.
- B. They reduce dust pollution.
- C. City dwellers think they are a waste of space.
- D. They improve air quality.
Câu 24. According to paragraph 2, smog is ______.
- A. a mixture of smoke and fog
- B. a combination of smoke and heat
- C. a combination of heat and fog
- D. a mixture of heat and light
Câu 25. The word "They" in paragraph 3 refers to ______.
- A. emissions
- B. green roofs
- C. habitats
- D. animals
… và còn 29 câu nữa. Bấm Vào thi phía trên để làm toàn bộ 54 câu và xem đáp án.
