Pháp luật đại cương (tiếng Anh) - Ngân hàng câu hỏi trắc nghiệm
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Câu 1. What is a law?
- A. Rules and regulations made and enforced by the government that regulate the behavior of people in a society
- B. Rules that tell you only what not to do
- C. A series of suggestions people should follow
- D. Regulations made only by a leader of a country which tell the citizens to obey him/her and only him/her
Câu 2. What is the main purpose of law in society?
- A. To control everyone’s personal opinions.
- B. To maintain order and protect people’s rights.
- C. To prevent all changes in society.
- D. To make everyone have the same lifestyle.
Câu 3. Which statement about law is correct?
- A. Following the law is always optional.
- B. Law applies only to government officials.
- C. Law can require people to do or not do certain things.
- D. Law is the same as personal advice.
Câu 4. Which example shows a legal rule?
- A. Drivers must stop at a red traffic light.
- B. Friends should reply to messages quickly.
- C. People should give birthday presents.
- D. Guests should thank their hosts.
Câu 5. How can law help people resolve a dispute?
- A. By allowing the stronger person to decide.
- B. By requiring them to ignore the problem.
- C. By preventing both sides from explaining their views.
- D. By providing legal procedures for reaching a solution.
Câu 6. Which statement best describes the relationship between law and morality?
- A. They can overlap, but legal validity and moral approval are distinct questions.
- B. Every immoral act is necessarily a criminal offence.
- C. Every valid law is accepted as morally right by everyone.
- D. Moral disagreement automatically repeals a statute.
Câu 7. Which function of law most directly concerns settling disagreements over rights and obligations?
- A. Recording public holidays only.
- B. Replacing every private decision.
- C. Providing procedures and remedies for resolving disputes.
- D. Guaranteeing that disagreements never arise.
Câu 8. Which function of law concerns defining the powers and limits of public institutions?
- A. Determining each citizen's personal preferences.
- B. Eliminating the need for public accountability.
- C. Requiring all institutions to perform identical tasks.
- D. Structuring and controlling public power.
Câu 9. Which example best illustrates law promoting socially desirable behaviour?
- A. A legal incentive encouraging compliance with environmental standards.
- B. A judge choosing cases according to personal friendship.
- C. An official applying a secret rule.
- D. A party ignoring an enforceable obligation.
Câu 10. Which field primarily defines offences and the punishments attached to them?
- A. Property law.
- B. Criminal law.
- C. Contract law.
- D. Succession law.
Câu 11. In the civil–criminal distinction, civil law primarily concerns:
- A. The prosecution of every breach of a moral duty.
- B. Only the election of public officials.
- C. Private rights and obligations and remedies for their infringement.
- D. Only offences against national security.
Câu 12. In an ordinary private civil lawsuit, the person bringing the claim is commonly called the:
- A. Prosecutor.
- B. Accused.
- C. Legislator.
- D. Plaintiff or claimant.
Câu 13. Which remedy generally requires a party to compensate another for proven loss?
- A. Damages.
- B. Imprisonment.
- C. A criminal conviction.
- D. Disqualification from voting.
Câu 14. What does domestic or national law generally refer to?
- A. Only rules governing relations between states.
- B. The law operating within a particular state.
- C. Only rules of international organizations.
- D. Private moral beliefs shared across borders.
Câu 15. Which topic most clearly belongs to public international law?
- A. A neighbour's ordinary property boundary dispute.
- B. A shop's internal staff rota.
- C. Treaty obligations between states.
- D. The terms of a local household sale.
Câu 16. Which field is commonly classified as public law?
- A. Ordinary private succession law.
- B. A contract for a household purchase.
- C. Private ownership between individuals.
- D. Constitutional law governing state institutions.
Câu 17. Which statement is an example of a substantive legal rule?
- A. A rule defining the rights and duties of parties to a contract.
- B. A rule fixing the deadline for filing an appeal.
- C. A rule specifying how to serve court documents.
- D. A rule governing the order of witnesses at trial.
Câu 18. What is the principal focus of procedural law?
- A. Whether a particular moral belief is popular.
- B. The processes through which legal rights and duties are enforced.
- C. Only the ownership of intangible assets.
- D. The substantive definition of every criminal offence.
Câu 19. What is meant by a “source of law”?
- A. Only the historical origin of a legal system
- B. A recognized form or authority from which legal rules derive their legal validity
- C. Any social practice followed by a community
- D. Any opinion expressed by a judge
Câu 20. Which of the following is an example of legislation?
- A. A social custom followed for many generations
- B. An academic article discussing criminal law
- C. An Act passed by Parliament
- D. A private agreement between two individuals
Câu 21. What is the main difference between legislation and judicial precedent?
- A. Legislation is created by the legislature, while precedent develops through judicial decisions.
- B. Legislation applies only to criminal cases, while precedent applies only to civil cases.
- C. Legislation is always unwritten, while precedent is always written.
- D. There is no significant difference between them.
Câu 22. When can a social custom become customary law?
- A. Whenever a large number of people follow it
- B. When it has existed for at least ten years
- C. When it is recognized by the legal system as having legal force
- D. When it is written down by members of the community
Câu 23. Which statement best describes judicial precedent?
- A. Parliament creates a general rule that courts must apply.
- B. A legal principle established in a previous judicial decision may guide or bind courts in later similar cases.
- C. Judges are free to ignore all previous judicial decisions.
- D. A precedent is a custom that has been practiced for a long period.
Câu 24. What is secondary legislation?
- A. Legislation that is less important and can therefore be ignored
- B. Law made by courts when deciding cases
- C. Law made under powers delegated by primary legislation
- D. Old legislation that is no longer in force
Câu 25. In John Austin’s command theory of law, what is the role of the “sovereign”?
- A. The sovereign interprets customs but cannot create law.
- B. The sovereign is the ultimate political authority whose commands, backed by sanctions, constitute positive law.
- C. The sovereign refers only to the judiciary.
- D. The sovereign must always be an elected parliament.
… và còn 33 câu nữa. Bấm Vào thi phía trên để làm toàn bộ 58 câu và xem đáp án.
