Unit 2: Multicultural World - Vocabulary
world-famous (adj) /wɜːld ˈfeɪməs/
nổi tiếng thế giới
Ví dụ: Ha Long Bay is a world-famous destination.
ban (v) /bæn/
cấm
Ví dụ: Smoking is banned in public places.
blend (v) /blend/
hòa trộn
Ví dụ: The city blends old and new cultures.
Cụm: blend A with B / blend A and B
celebrate (v) /ˈselɪbreɪt/
tổ chức, mừng
Ví dụ: People celebrate Tet with their families.
Liên quan: celebration (n)
consider (v) /kənˈsɪdə/
coi như, xem xét
Ví dụ: Many people consider tea a part of their culture.
Cụm: consider sth (as) sth
ignore (v) /ɪɡˈnɔː/
phớt lờ
Ví dụ: Don't ignore local customs when you travel.
overcome (v) /ˌəʊvəˈkʌm/
vượt qua
Ví dụ: He overcame culture shock after a few weeks.
Quá khứ: overcame - overcome
refer (v) /rəˈfɜː/
ám chỉ, nói đến
Ví dụ: The word 'tradition' refers to customs passed down over time.
Cụm: refer to
reflect (v) /rɪˈflekt/
phản ánh
Ví dụ: Festivals reflect the history of a nation.
serve (v) /sɜːv/
phục vụ (món ăn, khách)
Ví dụ: The restaurant serves traditional dishes.
strengthen (v) /ˈstreŋθn/
tăng cường, củng cố
Ví dụ: Cultural exchange strengthens friendship between countries.
Liên quan: strong (adj), strength (n)
appreciate (v) /əˈpriːʃieɪt/
thưởng thức, trân trọng
Ví dụ: Travellers appreciate local food and traditions.
extracurricular (adj) /ˌekstrəkəˈrɪkjələ/
ngoại khóa
Ví dụ: Students join extracurricular activities such as clubs.
staple (adj) /ˈsteɪpl/
cơ bản, chủ yếu
Ví dụ: Rice is the staple food in Asia.
Cũng là danh từ: lương thực chính
raw (adj) /rɔː/
sống (chưa nấu)
Ví dụ: Sushi is made with raw fish.
Trái nghĩa: cooked
cooked (adj) /kʊkt/
nấu chín
Ví dụ: Is the meat fully cooked?
Trái nghĩa: raw
solo (adj) /ˈsəʊləʊ/
một mình
Ví dụ: She took a solo trip around Asia.
professional (adj) /prəˈfeʃənl/
chuyên nghiệp
Ví dụ: a professional guide
Liên quan: profession (n)
rude (adj) /ruːd/
thô lỗ
Ví dụ: In some cultures, it is rude to refuse food.
Trái nghĩa: polite
tasty (adj) /ˈteɪsti/
ngon
Ví dụ: The soup was very tasty.
Liên quan: taste (n, v)
cultural diversity (adj-n) /ˈkʌltʃərəl daɪˈvɜːsəti/
sự đa dạng văn hóa
Ví dụ: Cultural diversity makes a society richer.
Liên quan: diverse (adj)
culture shock (adj-n) /ˈkʌltʃə ʃɒk/
cú sốc văn hóa (cảm giác bối rối khi đến môi trường văn hóa mới)
Ví dụ: Many students suffer from culture shock when studying abroad.
feature (n) /ˈfiːtʃə/
đặc điểm (nổi bật)
Ví dụ: The main feature of the festival is its colourful parade.
belief (n) /bɪˈliːf/
niềm tin
Ví dụ: Religious beliefs differ from culture to culture.
Liên quan: believe (v)
booth (n) /buːð/
gian hàng
Ví dụ: Each country has a booth at the food festival.
chain (n) /tʃeɪn/
chuỗi (cửa hàng, nhà hàng)
Ví dụ: a chain of fast-food restaurants
characteristic (n) /ˌkærəktəˈrɪstɪk/
đặc điểm, đặc tính
Ví dụ: Hospitality is a characteristic of Vietnamese people.
confusion (n) /kənˈfjuːʒn/
sự khó hiểu, hỗn độn, rối rắm
Ví dụ: There was confusion about the meaning of the gesture.
Liên quan: confuse (v), confused (adj)
costume (n) /ˈkɒstjuːm/
trang phục
Ví dụ: dancers in traditional costumes
cuisine (n) /kwɪˈziːn/
ẩm thực
Ví dụ: Italian cuisine is popular worldwide.
custom (n) /ˈkʌstəm/
phong tục
Ví dụ: It is the custom to take off your shoes before entering a house in Vietnam.
dish (n) /dɪʃ/
món ăn
Ví dụ: Pho is a famous Vietnamese dish.
element (n) /ˈelɪmənt/
yếu tố
Ví dụ: Music is an important element of every culture.
autograph (n) /ˈɔːtəɡrɑːf/
chữ ký (của người nổi tiếng)
Ví dụ: The fans asked the singer for an autograph.
identity (n) /aɪˈdentəti/
bản sắc, đặc điểm nhận dạng
Ví dụ: Language is part of our cultural identity.
lifestyle (n) /ˈlaɪfstaɪl/
lối sống
Ví dụ: a healthy lifestyle
popularity (n) /ˌpɒpjəˈlærəti/
sự phổ biến, thông dụng
Ví dụ: The popularity of K-pop has grown quickly.
Liên quan: popular (adj)
respect (n) /rɪˈspekt/
sự tôn trọng
Ví dụ: We should show respect for other cultures.
Cũng là động từ: respect sb/sth
root (n) /ruːt/
nguồn gốc
Ví dụ: Many customs have their roots in ancient times.
sale (n) /seɪl/
việc bán hàng
Ví dụ: The sale of souvenirs helps local people.
Liên quan: on sale = đang giảm giá / được bán
souvenir (n) /ˌsuːvəˈnɪə/
quà lưu niệm
Ví dụ: I bought some souvenirs for my friends.
taste (n) /teɪst/
khẩu vị, vị
Ví dụ: Tastes in food differ across countries.
Liên quan: tasty (adj)
tipping (n) /ˈtɪpɪŋ/
tiền boa (việc cho tiền boa)
Ví dụ: Tipping is common in the USA but not in Japan.
announce (v) /əˈnaʊns/
thông báo
Ví dụ: The school announced the date of the culture day.
Liên quan: announcement (n)
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44
Tạo bởi
Thuật ngữ trong học phần này (44)
world-famous (adj) /wɜːld ˈfeɪməs/
nổi tiếng thế giới
Ví dụ: Ha Long Bay is a world-famous destination.
ban (v) /bæn/
cấm
Ví dụ: Smoking is banned in public places.
blend (v) /blend/
hòa trộn
Ví dụ: The city blends old and new cultures.
Cụm: blend A with B / blend A and B
celebrate (v) /ˈselɪbreɪt/
tổ chức, mừng
Ví dụ: People celebrate Tet with their families.
Liên quan: celebration (n)
consider (v) /kənˈsɪdə/
coi như, xem xét
Ví dụ: Many people consider tea a part of their culture.
Cụm: consider sth (as) sth
ignore (v) /ɪɡˈnɔː/
phớt lờ
Ví dụ: Don't ignore local customs when you travel.
overcome (v) /ˌəʊvəˈkʌm/
vượt qua
Ví dụ: He overcame culture shock after a few weeks.
Quá khứ: overcame - overcome
refer (v) /rəˈfɜː/
ám chỉ, nói đến
Ví dụ: The word 'tradition' refers to customs passed down over time.
Cụm: refer to
reflect (v) /rɪˈflekt/
phản ánh
Ví dụ: Festivals reflect the history of a nation.
serve (v) /sɜːv/
phục vụ (món ăn, khách)
Ví dụ: The restaurant serves traditional dishes.
strengthen (v) /ˈstreŋθn/
tăng cường, củng cố
Ví dụ: Cultural exchange strengthens friendship between countries.
Liên quan: strong (adj), strength (n)
appreciate (v) /əˈpriːʃieɪt/
thưởng thức, trân trọng
Ví dụ: Travellers appreciate local food and traditions.
extracurricular (adj) /ˌekstrəkəˈrɪkjələ/
ngoại khóa
Ví dụ: Students join extracurricular activities such as clubs.
staple (adj) /ˈsteɪpl/
cơ bản, chủ yếu
Ví dụ: Rice is the staple food in Asia.
Cũng là danh từ: lương thực chính
raw (adj) /rɔː/
sống (chưa nấu)
Ví dụ: Sushi is made with raw fish.
Trái nghĩa: cooked
cooked (adj) /kʊkt/
nấu chín
Ví dụ: Is the meat fully cooked?
Trái nghĩa: raw
solo (adj) /ˈsəʊləʊ/
một mình
Ví dụ: She took a solo trip around Asia.
professional (adj) /prəˈfeʃənl/
chuyên nghiệp
Ví dụ: a professional guide
Liên quan: profession (n)
rude (adj) /ruːd/
thô lỗ
Ví dụ: In some cultures, it is rude to refuse food.
Trái nghĩa: polite
tasty (adj) /ˈteɪsti/
ngon
Ví dụ: The soup was very tasty.
Liên quan: taste (n, v)
cultural diversity (adj-n) /ˈkʌltʃərəl daɪˈvɜːsəti/
sự đa dạng văn hóa
Ví dụ: Cultural diversity makes a society richer.
Liên quan: diverse (adj)
culture shock (adj-n) /ˈkʌltʃə ʃɒk/
cú sốc văn hóa (cảm giác bối rối khi đến môi trường văn hóa mới)
Ví dụ: Many students suffer from culture shock when studying abroad.
feature (n) /ˈfiːtʃə/
đặc điểm (nổi bật)
Ví dụ: The main feature of the festival is its colourful parade.
belief (n) /bɪˈliːf/
niềm tin
Ví dụ: Religious beliefs differ from culture to culture.
Liên quan: believe (v)
booth (n) /buːð/
gian hàng
Ví dụ: Each country has a booth at the food festival.
chain (n) /tʃeɪn/
chuỗi (cửa hàng, nhà hàng)
Ví dụ: a chain of fast-food restaurants
characteristic (n) /ˌkærəktəˈrɪstɪk/
đặc điểm, đặc tính
Ví dụ: Hospitality is a characteristic of Vietnamese people.
confusion (n) /kənˈfjuːʒn/
sự khó hiểu, hỗn độn, rối rắm
Ví dụ: There was confusion about the meaning of the gesture.
Liên quan: confuse (v), confused (adj)
costume (n) /ˈkɒstjuːm/
trang phục
Ví dụ: dancers in traditional costumes
cuisine (n) /kwɪˈziːn/
ẩm thực
Ví dụ: Italian cuisine is popular worldwide.
custom (n) /ˈkʌstəm/
phong tục
Ví dụ: It is the custom to take off your shoes before entering a house in Vietnam.
dish (n) /dɪʃ/
món ăn
Ví dụ: Pho is a famous Vietnamese dish.
element (n) /ˈelɪmənt/
yếu tố
Ví dụ: Music is an important element of every culture.
autograph (n) /ˈɔːtəɡrɑːf/
chữ ký (của người nổi tiếng)
Ví dụ: The fans asked the singer for an autograph.
identity (n) /aɪˈdentəti/
bản sắc, đặc điểm nhận dạng
Ví dụ: Language is part of our cultural identity.
lifestyle (n) /ˈlaɪfstaɪl/
lối sống
Ví dụ: a healthy lifestyle
popularity (n) /ˌpɒpjəˈlærəti/
sự phổ biến, thông dụng
Ví dụ: The popularity of K-pop has grown quickly.
Liên quan: popular (adj)
respect (n) /rɪˈspekt/
sự tôn trọng
Ví dụ: We should show respect for other cultures.
Cũng là động từ: respect sb/sth
root (n) /ruːt/
nguồn gốc
Ví dụ: Many customs have their roots in ancient times.
sale (n) /seɪl/
việc bán hàng
Ví dụ: The sale of souvenirs helps local people.
Liên quan: on sale = đang giảm giá / được bán
souvenir (n) /ˌsuːvəˈnɪə/
quà lưu niệm
Ví dụ: I bought some souvenirs for my friends.
taste (n) /teɪst/
khẩu vị, vị
Ví dụ: Tastes in food differ across countries.
Liên quan: tasty (adj)
tipping (n) /ˈtɪpɪŋ/
tiền boa (việc cho tiền boa)
Ví dụ: Tipping is common in the USA but not in Japan.
announce (v) /əˈnaʊns/
thông báo
Ví dụ: The school announced the date of the culture day.
Liên quan: announcement (n)
