Kinh tế học - Các nguyên lý kinh tế và thương mại
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Xem trước 25/35 câu hỏi trong đề. Bấm Vào thi để làm bài trực tuyến, được chấm điểm và xem đáp án chi tiết.
Câu 1. Which of the following is a principle concerning how people interact?
- A. Markets are usually a good way to organize economic activity.
- B. Rational people think at the margin.
- C. People respond to incentives.
- D. All of the above are correct.
Câu 2. Which is the most accurate statement about trade?
- A. Trade can make every nation better off.
- B. Trade makes some nations better off and others worse off.
- C. Trading for a good can make a nation better off only if the nation cannot produce that good itself.
- D. Trade helps rich nations and hurts poor nations.
Câu 3. The principle that "trade can make everyone better off" applies to interactions and trade between
- A. families.
- B. states within the United States.
- C. nations.
- D. All of the above are correct.
Câu 4. The principle that trade can make everyone better off applies to
- A. individuals.
- B. families.
- C. countries.
- D. All of the above
Câu 5. Which of the following statements about trade is false?
- A. Trade increases competition.
- B. With trade, one country wins and one country loses.
- C. Bulgaria can benefit, potentially, from trade with any other country.
- D. Trade allows people to buy a greater variety of goods and services at lower cost.
Câu 6. Trade between the United States and Guatemala
- A. benefits both the United States and Guatemala.
- B. is a losing proposition for the United States because Guatemalan labor is less expensive than U.S. labor.
- C. is a losing proposition for Guatemala because capital is much more abundant in the U.S. than in Guatemala.
- D. is a losing proposition for Guatemala because U.S. workers are more productive than Guatemalan workers.
Câu 7. England can benefit from trade
- A. only with nations that can produce goods England cannot produce.
- B. only with less developed nations.
- C. only with nations outside of Europe.
- D. with any nation.
Câu 8. If Switzerland chooses to engage in trade, it
- A. will only benefit if it trades with countries that produce goods Switzerland cannot produce.
- B. cannot benefit if it trades with less developed countries.
- C. should first attempt to produce the good itself.
- D. can benefit by trading with any other country.
Câu 9. If the United States decides to trade with Yemen, we know that
- A. Yemen will benefit, but trade with a less developed country could not benefit the United States.
- B. it will not benefit Yemen because workers in the United States are more productive.
- C. Yemen and the United States can both benefit.
- D. it will not benefit either country because their cultural differences are too vast.
Câu 10. Dee is an accomplished actress and a homeowner who pays a landscaper to maintain her lawn rather than do it herself. Dee has determined that she can earn more in the hour it would take her to work on her lawn than she must pay her landscaper. This scenario is an example of which principle of economics?
- A. Trade can make everyone better off.
- B. Markets are usually a good way to organize economic activity.
- C. Governments can sometimes improve market outcomes.
- D. Prices rise when the government prints too much money.
Câu 11. Annie is an excellent baker and Sam has a plentiful farm. If Sam trades eggs and butter to Annie for some of Annie’s bread and pastries,
- A. only Sam is made better off by trade.
- B. only Annie is made better off by trade.
- C. both Sam and Annie are made better off by trade.
- D. neither Sam nor Annie are made better off by trade.
Câu 12. Dale is a guitar teacher and Terrence is a tile layer. If Dale teaches Terrence’s daughter to play the guitar in exchange for Terrence tiling Dale’s kitchen floor,
- A. only Dale is made better off by trade.
- B. only Terrence is made better off by trade.
- C. both Dale and Terrence are made better off by trade.
- D. neither Dale nor Terrence are made better off by trade.
Câu 13. Senator Bright, who understands economic principles, is trying to convince workers in her district that trade with other countries is beneficial. Senator Bright should argue that trade can be beneficial
- A. only if it allows us to obtain things that we couldn't make for ourselves.
- B. because it allows specialization, which increases total output.
- C. to us if we can gain and the others involved in the trade lose.
- D. in only a limited number of circumstances because others are typically self-interested.
Câu 14. Suppose that a country that has a high level of output per person agrees to trade with a country that has a low level of output per person. Which country can benefit?
- A. only the one with a low level of output per person.
- B. only the one with a high level of output per person.
- C. both
- D. neither
Câu 15. Suppose that a country that has a high average wage level agrees to trade with a country that has a low average wage level. Which country can benefit?
- A. only the one with a low level of output per person.
- B. only the one with a high level of output per person.
- C. both
- D. neither
Câu 16. Suppose Country A has a high average wage level and a high level of output per person, while Country B has a low average wage level and a low level of output per person. Which country can benefit from trade?
- A. Only Country A can benefit.
- B. Only Country B can benefit.
- C. Both Country A and Country B can benefit.
- D. Neither Country A nor Country B can benefit.
Câu 17. Trade between countries tends to
- A. reduce both competition and specialization.
- B. reduce competition and increase specialization.
- C. increase competition and reduce specialization.
- D. increase both competition and specialization.
Câu 18. Trade
- A. allows specialization, which increases costs.
- B. allows specialization, which reduces costs.
- C. reduces specialization, which increases costs.
- D. reduces specialization, which reduces costs.
Câu 19. Trade makes costs
- A. higher and reduces the variety of goods and services available.
- B. higher but raises the variety of goods and services available.
- C. lower but reduces the variety of goods and services available.
- D. lower and raises the variety of goods and services available.
Câu 20. When the United States trades with China,
- A. both countries will likely benefit.
- B. only United States will benefit.
- C. only China will benefit.
- D. neither country will benefit.
Câu 21. When Ukraine trades with Italy,
- A. both countries are likely made better off.
- B. only Italy benefits since Ukraine can produce all goods at a higher level of quality than Italy.
- C. only Ukraine benefits since Italy’s low wages guarantee that Italian firms will be profitable regardless of trade.
- D. neither country will benefit since Ukraine is more efficient than Italy in the production of all goods.
Câu 22. Benefits from trade would not include
- A. the ability of people and nations to specialize.
- B. a greater variety of goods and services becoming available.
- C. less competition.
- D. lower prices.
Câu 23. Central planning refers to
- A. markets guiding economic activity. Today many countries that had this system have abandoned it.
- B. markets guiding economic activity. Today many countries that did not have this system have implemented it.
- C. government guiding economic activity. Today many countries that had this system have abandoned it.
- D. government guiding economic activity. Today many countries that did not have this system have implemented it.
Câu 24. In communism, central planners decide which of the following?
- A. what goods and services will be produced
- B. how much will be produced
- C. who will produce and consume the goods and services
- D. All of the above are correct.
Câu 25. One advantage market economies have over centrally-planned economies is that market economies
- A. provide an equal distribution of goods and services to households.
- B. establish a significant role for government in the allocation of resources.
- C. solve the problem of scarcity.
- D. are more efficient.
… và còn 10 câu nữa. Bấm Vào thi phía trên để làm toàn bộ 35 câu và xem đáp án.
