Tiếng Anh - Topic 5: Individual Freedom and Self-Reliance, Equality of Opportunity and Competition
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Câu 1. Why did the earliest settlers come to the North American continent?
- A. To join a ruling noble class.
- B. To escape the controls of European societies.
- C. To receive permanent government support.
- D. To strengthen the power of the church.
Câu 2. What did the British colonial settlers do in 1776?
- A. They returned to European society.
- B. They accepted the king’s authority.
- C. They declared independence from England.
- D. They created a hereditary aristocracy.
Câu 3. What did the early Americans separate when they wrote the Constitution?
- A. Church and state.
- B. Government and family.
- C. Education and religion.
- D. Work and competition.
Câu 4. How did the first settlers create a climate of freedom?
- A. By increasing the power of government.
- B. By limiting the power of government and churches.
- C. By creating a formal aristocracy.
- D. By giving more power to noble families.
Câu 5. What concept did the United States become associated with?
- A. Government control.
- B. Religious authority.
- C. Individual freedom.
- D. A ruling noble class.
Câu 6. What do Americans mean by freedom in the passage?
- A. Depending completely on other people.
- B. Controlling their own destiny without interference.
- C. Avoiding all responsibility.
- D. Receiving permanent financial support.
Câu 7. What is the “price” of individual freedom?
- A. Wealth.
- B. Competition.
- C. Self-reliance.
- D. Government assistance.
Câu 8. Why have immigrants traditionally been drawn to the United States?
- A. They believe everyone has a chance to succeed.
- B. They are promised equal results in life.
- C. They can keep the same social class as before.
- D. They can avoid competition.
Câu 9. What helped support the belief in equality of opportunity?
- A. A hereditary aristocracy.
- B. A formal class system.
- C. The lack of a hereditary aristocracy.
- D. Government-controlled success.
Câu 10. When does the pressure of competition begin in American life?
- A. At retirement.
- B. After entering the workforce.
- C. In childhood.
- D. Only after adulthood.
Câu 11. The earliest settlers wanted to escape the controls placed on their lives by kings, governments, priests, churches, noblemen, and aristocrats.
- A. True
- B. False
Câu 12. The Constitution allowed a ruling class of nobility to develop in the new nation.
- A. True
- B. False
Câu 13. Individual freedom became a basic American value.
- A. True
- B. False
Câu 14. Self-reliance includes becoming financially and emotionally independent from parents as early as possible.
- A. True
- B. False
Câu 15. Receiving financial support from charity, family, or government is allowed, but it is never admired in the passage.
- A. True
- B. False
Câu 16. Americans expect help for people in need to continue indefinitely.
- A. True
- B. False
Câu 17. In the old country, a person’s place in life was largely determined by social class.
- A. True
- B. False
Câu 18. Many early immigrants found that their lower social class did not stop them from trying to move to a higher position.
- A. True
- B. False
Câu 19. Equality of opportunity means that everyone should have the same level of wealth.
- A. True
- B. False
Câu 20. Competitive sports in public schools and community groups encourage competition.
- A. True
- B. False
Câu 21. In doing so, they ______ the king of England and declared that the power to govern would lie in the hands of the people.
- A. supported
- B. overthrew
- C. followed
- D. respected
Câu 22. Scholars and outside observers often call this value ______, but many Americans use the word freedom.
- A. equality
- B. individualism
- C. materialism
- D. traditionalism
Câu 23. By freedom, Americans mean the desire and ability of all individuals to control their own ______ without interference.
- A. education
- B. property
- C. destiny
- D. culture
Câu 24. There is, however, a price to be paid for this individual freedom: ______.
- A. equality
- B. opportunity
- C. self-reliance
- D. wealth
Câu 25. In order to be in the ______ of American life, individuals must be seen as self-reliant.
- A. background
- B. mainstream
- C. minority
- D. history
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