Ngữ pháp lý thuyết (Theoretical Grammar) - Ngân hàng câu hỏi trắc nghiệm
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Câu 1. A simple sentence is a sentence which consists of ____ clause.
- A. two
- B. three
- C. four
- D. one
Câu 2. Concentrating on the elements that are normally obligatory, we can distinguish ____ clause types.
- A. six
- B. eight
- C. seven
- D. nine
Câu 3. One way of distinguishing the various clause types is by means of ____ relations.
- A. transformational
- B. classification of clauses
- C. conjugation of verbs
- D. combination of patterns
Câu 4. A sentence may alternatively be seen as comprising five units called elements of sentence structure: subject, verb, complement, object and ____.
- A. prepositions
- B. adverbial
- C. pronouns
- D. nouns
Câu 5. The English clause patterns can be expanded by the addition of various optional adverbials. The capitalized adverbial in the sentence below is:Mary is IN THE HOUSE.
- A. obligatory
- B. optional
- C. additional
- D. unnecessary
Câu 6. Which of the following is the subject in the sentence “The tall building near the park attracts many tourists”.
- A. attracts many tourists
- B. near the park
- C. The tall building near the park
- D. many tourists
Câu 7. In English, the subject of a clause usually agrees with the verb in _____.
- A. tense
- B. aspect
- C. number and person
- D. voice
Câu 8. Syntactically, a subject can be realized by a noun phrase, a pronoun, or a _____.
- A. prepositional phrase
- B. finite clause
- C. determiner
- D. conjunction
Câu 9. An object typically occurs ____ the verb phrase in finite clauses.
- A. before
- B. after
- C. between
- D. instead of
Câu 10. A direct object typically refers to a person or thing that ____ the action of the verb.
- A. performs
- B. receives
- C. describes
- D. introduces
Câu 11. A complement is a word or group of words that gives more information about the ____ .
- A. subject or object
- B. adverb
- C. conjunction
- D. determiner
Câu 12. An indirect object, where both objects are present, precedes the direct object and is semantically ____ to a prepositional phrase.
- A. smaller
- B. equivalent
- C. opposite
- D. different
Câu 13. A clause is a group of words that contains at least a ____ and a predicate.
- A. subject
- B. phrase
- C. complement
- D. modifier
Câu 14. A subject is the word or group of words that shows who or what ____ the action in a sentence.
- A. receives
- B. performs
- C. describes
- D. modifies
Câu 15. In a passive transformation, only the ____ of an active sentence can normally become the subject of the passive one.
- A. complement
- B. object
- C. adverbial
- D. modifier
Câu 16. An adverbial can modify a verb, an adjective, or the whole ____.
- A. phrase
- B. clause
- C. noun
- D. complement
Câu 17. _______ is more mobile than most other sentence elements because it is not structurally dependent on the subject. It can move freely within the sentence without affecting grammatical structure.
- A. An adverbial
- B. an object
- C. a noun
- D. a complement
Câu 18. In most clause structures, _____ is an optional element. It provides extra information such as time, place, or manner, but the sentence remains grammatically complete without it.
- A. a noun
- B. an object
- C. An adverbial
- D. a complement
Câu 19. Semantically, a recipient is the participant that indicates the person who ____ something as a result of the action.
- A. gives
- B. receives
- C. creates
- D. observes
Câu 20. The direct object typically represents the participant that is ____ by the action expressed in the verb.
- A. created
- B. initiated
- C. affected
- D. controlled
Câu 21. The indirect object in a sentence typically denotes the person who ____ something.
- A. performs
- B. receives
- C. observes
- D. describes
Câu 22. In most sentences, the subject refers to the participant that ____ the action.
- A. receives
- B. performs
- C. benefits from
- D. is affected by
Câu 23. In a typical sentence, the direct object refers to the participant that ____ the action of the verb.
- A. performs
- B. receives
- C. is affected by
- D. indicates location
Câu 24. In most sentences, the indirect object refers to the participant who ____ something.
- A. performs
- B. receives
- C. causes
- D. locates
Câu 25. _____ typically provides information about the subject, describing or classifying it. It can be a noun, pronoun, or adjective that attributes a property to the subject.
- A. subject complement
- B. object
- C. direct object
- D. object complement
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